Release: 1986
Genre: Platform
Developer: Nintendo Co., Ltd.
Publisher: Ocean Software Ltd.


An 8-bit version of the arcade classic
Donkey Kong by Ocean Software, released in 1986 for the Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48k/128k, marked one of the many early home computer adaptations of Nintendo’s iconic arcade game. The game took the core premise of the arcade original, where Mario must climb platforms and avoid obstacles to rescue Pauline from Donkey Kong, and reimagined it within the limitations of 8-bit hardware. While the ZX Spectrum version couldn’t match the graphical quality or fluid animation of the original arcade game, it still captured the key elements that made Donkey Kong a classic in the first place.
Graphics and sound on the ZX Spectrum
The ZX Spectrum’s limitations presented a challenge for Ocean Software, but they did their best to capture the spirit of the arcade game. The 48k version had fewer colours and a more basic sound, while the 128k version took advantage of the increased memory to offer improved sound and better visuals. Though the graphics were still relatively blocky and simplistic, the gameplay was mostly faithful to the original. The sound was limited but had a few recognisable tunes, making use of the ZX Spectrum’s 8-bit audio capabilities. It wasn’t exactly the arcade experience, but for players at home, it was a fun, nostalgic way to enjoy the classic game.
A collector’s gem in the Mario legacy
While not as polished as other versions, this Donkey Kong port for the ZX Spectrum 48k/128k is a notable part of gaming history. It represents an era where home computer ports of arcade games were still finding their footing, often being limited by hardware but still delivering experiences that captured the essence of the originals. For collectors, this particular version is a piece of nostalgia and an important moment in Mario’s legacy, offering a glimpse into the early days of home gaming. It’s a charming reminder of the 8-bit era and its impact on the gaming world.
See the Ocean Software series:
- Donkey Kong (Commodore 64/128K) (Double case)
- Donkey Kong (MSX) (Double case)
- Donkey Kong (MSX) (Spanish) (Single case)
- Donkey Kong (Sinclair Spectrum 48/128K) (Double case)
- Donkey Kong (Sinclair Spectrum +2) (Single case)
(Indicates year of first release. Dates may differ between regions.)